Grievous bodily harm (GBH) – Section 20 

Section 20 Grievous Bodily Harm is an offence under the Offences Against the Person Act 1861. It involves unlawfully and maliciously wounding or inflicting grievous bodily harm. “Maliciously” means the person intended or was reckless as to causing some harm, though not necessarily serious harm.

Section 20 GBH carries a maximum sentence of five years’ imprisonment in the Crown Court. Sentencing depends on factors such as the level of injury, use of a weapon, culpability, previous convictions and whether the offence was committed in a domestic context.

Our experienced criminal defence team provides comprehensive representation. From police station advice and interview attendance to preparing a robust Crown Court defence, we work strategically to protect your rights and pursue the best possible outcome.

Seek legal advice immediately. Do not contact the complainant or witnesses, and do not provide statements to police without your solicitor present. Early legal intervention can significantly affect the direction of your case.

Yes. Under Section 20, the prosecution does not need to prove you intended serious harm. It is enough to show that you intended or were reckless as to causing some harm. However, issues such as self-defence or lack of intent may form part of your defence.

Section 18, under the same Act, requires specific intent to cause serious harm and carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment. Section 20 involves intent or recklessness as to some harm and has a lower maximum sentence.

Yes. If you used reasonable force in self-defence, defence of another, or prevention of crime, this can amount to a full defence. The key question is whether the force used was reasonable in the circumstances as you believed them to be.

Potentially, yes. A conviction for a serious violence offence can impact employment, professional registration, travel opportunities and reputation, particularly in regulated professions.