Introduction
The festive season is a time when many people celebrate with friends, family, and colleagues. However, the period leading up to Christmas often sees an increase in certain types of criminal offences across the UK.
Alcohol consumption, busy shopping centres, financial pressure, and social gatherings can all contribute to higher levels of offending during December. Police forces across England and Wales frequently increase patrols and enforcement activity during this period.
Understanding the types of offences that commonly occur at Christmas – and the potential legal consequences – can help individuals avoid serious mistakes that may lead to investigation or prosecution.
Why Crime Increases During the Christmas Period
Several factors contribute to higher levels of crime during the festive period.
Large numbers of people attend social events and Christmas parties, where alcohol consumption is often higher than usual. This can lead to incidents involving assault, public disorder, or drink driving.
Retail activity also peaks during December. Busy shopping environments can lead to increased shoplifting and theft offences.
Financial pressures can also contribute to certain offences, including fraud or theft. Police forces across the UK are therefore particularly vigilant during this period
12 Common Christmas Crimes in the UK
Below are some of the most common offences that tend to increase during the festive season.
Drink Driving
Drink driving is one of the most common offences during December.
Under the Road Traffic Act 1988, it is illegal to drive or attempt to drive a vehicle while over the legal alcohol limit.
Police frequently run targeted drink-driving campaigns during the festive season. Convictions can result in:
- driving disqualification
- fines
- community orders
- imprisonment in serious cases
Shoplifting
Retail theft increases significantly during the Christmas shopping period.
Shoplifting is typically prosecuted as theft under the Theft Act 1968.
Penalties can include:
- fines
- community orders
- imprisonment for more serious cases
Retailers often use CCTV and store detectives, and many incidents are reported directly to police.
Assault at Christmas Parties
Workplace Christmas parties sometimes lead to incidents involving assault or public disorder.
Even relatively minor altercations can result in criminal charges such as:
- common assault
- assault occasioning actual bodily harm
Domestic Violence
Sadly, police forces often report an increase in domestic violence incidents during the festive season.
Domestic abuse offences can involve:
- physical assault
- coercive or controlling behaviour
- harassment
These offences are treated extremely seriously by the courts.
Public Disorder
Town centres are often crowded during Christmas celebrations.
Offences may include:
- drunk and disorderly behaviour
- threatening behaviour
- public order offences
These are typically prosecuted under the Public Order Act 1986.
Criminal Damage
Damage to property during nights out or festive events can lead to criminal damage charges.
This offence is governed by the Criminal Damage Act 1971.
Even relatively minor damage can result in criminal prosecution.
Fraud and Online Scams
Online fraud increases significantly during the Christmas shopping period.
Common offences include:
- fraudulent online sales
- payment scams
- card fraud
Fraud offences are governed by the Fraud Act 2006.
Theft from Workplaces
Temporary staff and seasonal employment can lead to increased theft allegations during the festive period.
Employers often investigate missing stock or cash shortages during busy periods.
Drug Possession
Drug use at parties or social gatherings can result in possession charges.
Controlled drug offences fall under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.
Penalties depend on:
- the type of drug
- quantity
- surrounding circumstances
Burglary
Burglary offences may increase when homes are left empty during holidays or travel.
Burglary is governed by the Theft Act 1968 and carries significant penalties.
Drunk and Disorderly Behaviour
Police frequently deal with drunk and disorderly offences during Christmas nights out.
Although sometimes seen as minor offences, they can still result in criminal charges and fines.
Driving Without Insurance
Police carry out increased road checks during the festive season.
Driving without insurance is a criminal offence that can lead to:
- penalty points
- fines
- vehicle seizure

How Police Approach Crime During the Festive Season
Police forces often implement seasonal enforcement campaigns during December.
These may include:
- drink driving patrols
- town centre policing
- retail crime operations
- fraud awareness campaigns
As a result, individuals may find that offences committed during Christmas are detected quickly.
Legal Consequences of Christmas Crimes
Even offences that occur during social events can have serious legal consequences.
Possible outcomes include:
- police investigation
- arrest
- criminal charges
- court proceedings
- criminal record
Sentences vary depending on the nature of the offence and the circumstances involved.
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What To Do If You Are Accused of a Crime Over Christmas
Being accused of a criminal offence can be extremely stressful, particularly during the festive season.
If you are investigated or charged, it is important to obtain advice from an experienced criminal defence solicitor as early as possible.
A solicitor can:
- review the evidence
- advise on your legal position
- represent you during police investigations
- prepare your defence if court proceedings follow
Speak With a Criminal Defence Solicitor
If you are facing allegations relating to any of the offences discussed above, obtaining legal advice promptly is essential.
Our criminal defence solicitors represent clients across England and Wales in a wide range of criminal matters. We provide clear advice and strong legal representation throughout the investigation and court process.
Contact our team today to discuss your situation and obtain professional legal guidance.
5 Key Takeaways
- Certain offences become more common during the festive season.
- Drink driving, shoplifting and public disorder often increase in December.
- Police forces typically increase enforcement during Christmas.
- Many festive incidents can still lead to criminal charges.
- Early advice from a criminal defence solicitor can be crucial if you are accused of an offence.
Frequently Asked Questions
Higher alcohol consumption, large social gatherings, and increased shopping activity can lead to a rise in certain offences during the festive season.
Drink driving, shoplifting, and public disorder offences are among the most frequently reported crimes during December.
Yes. Assault, public disorder, or drug possession at social events can result in arrest and criminal charges.
Police often increase enforcement during December, particularly for drink driving and town-centre disorder.
The legal process remains the same. You may be investigated, charged, and required to attend court depending on the circumstances.
Yes. Many offences committed during the festive season can lead to a criminal conviction if proven in court.
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